Sinnott Memorial Overlook |
Crater Lake National Park is the deepest lake in the USA at 1943 feet. The lake was created when Mount Mazama exploded. They believe that there were numerous fishers that spued ash and lava into the air. These vents formed a circle around the mountain and when the lava below the mountain was gone the mountain collapsed into its self-creating the caldera which then filled with rain and snow. With no way for the water to leave the water is very pure and that helps to account for the deep blue colour.
Sinnott Memorial Overlook is a great place to start and learn about the creation of the lake and the area. You can find the overlook at the Rim Village behind the Rim Visitor Centre.
You can drive the Rim road or take a trolly car around the lake. If you are driving take your time to stop at the numerous viewpoint to see the lake and geological features. There are a variety of hikes that you can choose to do while exploring the park.
Due to the purity of the lake, the light reflected is a deep blue on a sunny day. Only near the edge of the lake where the water is shallower is the water more of a turquoise colour.
Phantom Ship |
Phantom Ship is an island in Crater Lake. It is as tall as a 16 story building. This formation is over 400,000 years old and is made of erosion-resistant lava. This is the oldest exposed rock in the caldera.
Pinnacles were created by volcanic gases escaping through the layers of volcanic ash, cementing the ash into solid rock. Some of the spires are 100 feet or 30 meters tall.
You can still visit the park into October but programs start to shut down mid-September with many facilities closed by October. Remember that the elevation at Crater Lake is high and the temperature in the park along the rim is cooler than the valley below.
Mount Thielsen |
Pumice Desert |
Hiking in the National Park. There are several short easily accessible hikes in the park that allow you to have great views of Crater Lake or areas of interest. For people that want a bit more challenge, there are hikes to the top of several mountains in the area.
We did several hikes. Most of the hikes are about 1 hour or less in length: Sun Notch, The Pinnacles, Plaikni Falls, Cleetwood Cove and Watchman Peak.
Plaikni Falls is a very easy trail the ends at the falls. There are benches to rest on going up and several rock chairs when you arrive at the falls.
The only trail down to the lake is Cleetwood Cove due to the steepness of the caldera down from the rim.
Plaikni Falls |
Plaikni Falls is a very easy trail the ends at the falls. There are benches to rest on going up and several rock chairs when you arrive at the falls.
The only trail down to the lake is Cleetwood Cove due to the steepness of the caldera down from the rim.
Crater Lake at the water's edge |
Wizard Island |
Wizard Island in the largest island in Crater Lake and is actually a volcano that started forming below the surface of the lake.
Looking for a great hike to see the sunset. Walk up to Watchman Peak. At the top is an observation tower. There are great views of the lake and the mountains towards the west.